托福阅读题型中有很多复杂句式长难句,考生如果要准确的看懂并理解对答题造成的影响,并且解决考生的这一个难题,下面西安新航道老师就给大家全面分析|托福阅读题型中复杂句式从句实例,希望能帮助大家理解这些复杂句式从句;
托福阅读题型中复杂句式从句实例
举例1:Scientists felt that they could get an idea of how long the extinctions took by determining how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay and they thought they could determine the time it took to deposit the clay by determining the amount of the element iridium (Ir) it contained.
句子成分的分析,也就是主语是Scientists,谓语动词felt以及从句做宾语的that、并列连接词and以及后面的they代指scientists.这整个句子都是由and连接的并列句;
宾语从句也就是做宾语的成分不是词或短语,而是一个句子叫宾语从句,这个句子可以做动词的宾语也可以做介词宾语,从句前还得有连接词来连接,并且熟悉的连词that、what就可以充当连接词;
动词的宾语从句:He told me that I had to attend the meeting.他告诉我必须出席会议
介词的宾语从句:The boss was satisfied with what the young man did.老板对那个年轻人干的工作很满意。
举例2:Hearing the stories may lead preschoolers to encode aspects of events that allow them to form memories they can access as adults.
托福阅读文章句子成分分析:动名词主语Hearing the stories、谓语动词may lead 、定语从句that修饰events,that在从句中做主语、them代指preschoolers.最后they can access as adults,实际上是they前面省略that,that在从句中做宾语,省略关系代词的例句X is a good skirt (that )I have always wanted to buy
定语从句就是作定语的成分由词变成句子,定语从句有两种:一种是从句对所修饰的词,是不能省略句子,如果考生要省略,那整个句子的意思就会受到影响,这种定语从句就叫做限制性定语从句;定语从句被去掉之后整个句子的理解也不会受到影响,句子的意思清楚并完整的;一般定语从句和前面的句子用逗号隔开;
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