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速看,盘点雅思阅读考试真题中的那些“病”

作者:雅思培训-新航道 2022-06-16 15:10 来源:西安编辑
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今天小编给大家分享雅思阅读考试真题中关于那些“病”的词语,在雅思阅读中,医学类的题材也是常见的一种题型,因此就会出现很多术语让很多考生摸不着头脑,今天新航道雅思培训小编就把这些关于“病”的相关内容给大家整理出来啦,希望对大家的雅思考试有帮助。

1、疾病的总称

听到“疾病”,你想到的英文单词是什么呢?是disease吗? disease这个词儿的确是阅读题里的常见词汇,但众所周知阅读同义替换的出题原则,所以除了disease,还有哪些“疾病”的表达吧:

(1)Llness

例一:Twins are at greater risk of developing certain illnesses than non-twins.

(2)ailment    /ˈeɪl.mənt/ 小病,微恙

 例一:Cinnamon was also reported to have health benefits, and was thought to cure various ailments, such as indigestion.

(3)epidemic   /ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/(疾病的)流行,传染

例一:Researchers study the interactions between humans and their environment that could lead to illness (such as asthma in places with high levels of pollution) and work to create a clear way of categorising illnesses, diseases and epidemics into local and global scales.

(4)disorder   /dɪˈsɔː.dər/ 失调,紊乱

例一:But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to   time, afflicts one-third of the population. This makes it too common to be considered a mental disorder.

例二:The auditory function deficits in question include hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders (ASD孤独症谱系障碍) and attention deficit disorders (ADD/ADHD注意缺陷与多动障碍).

(5)malaria   /məˈleə.ri.ə/ 疟疾

malaria也是阅读里的常客之一,不仅出现在题目中,还有一篇机经文章专门介绍malaria。

 例一:And, in what would have been particularly pleasing to Perkin, their current use is in the search for a vaccine against malaria.

例二:Perhaps  one of the most obvious examples of this idea is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this disease can grow.

(6)cholera     /ˈkɒl.ər.ə/ 霍乱

例一:Miasmas were feared as the principal agents of disease and epidemics for centuries, and were used to explain the spread of infection from the Middle Ages right through to the cholera outbreaks in London and Paris during the 1850s. 

 例二:For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.

(7)Tuberculosis   (TB) /tʃuːˌbɜː.kjəˈləʊ.sɪs/ 肺结核

例一:We put pathogens in the airstreams, modelled for someone with tuberculosis (TB) coughing in the wards and we found the ventilation systems in the room would have kept other patients safe from harm.

(8)plague      /pleɪɡ/ 瘟疫

例一:At the same time, thousands of people across Europe were dying of the plague, a highly contagious and deadly disease.

(9)asthma    /ˈæs.mə/ 哮喘

例一:1n many large cities, the wind is not strong enough to clear the air of the massive amounts of smog and pollution that cause asthma, lung problems, eyesight issues and more in the people who live there.

(10)polio     /ˈpəʊ.li.əʊ/ 脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症

例一: It is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory diseases continue to spread, and malaria-prone areas  are still fighting to find a better cure.

(11)autism    /ˈɔː.tɪ.zəm/ 自闭症

例一:Autism is considered a neurological and genetic life-long disorder that causes discrepancies in the way information is processed.

词汇是理解一篇阅读的基础,大家在备考期间能多积累一些阅读话题类词汇,做起阅读题来更是如虎添翼,今天分享的关于“病”的也希望大家可以记住或者有一定的了解。

西安雅思培训机构就找新航道,我们会为大家提供全面的有效的课程规划,期待您的来电。

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