【干货】雅思阅读超完整同义替换21-40（二）

本系列词汇（共4辑）集结了雅思阅读考试中最常见且频的同义替换，熟练记住并迅速反应以下词条间的同义转换便能在考场上迅速定位考题，让考生突破定位障碍，直取高分。

 

21. 计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan

将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program

计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project

研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention

物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type

标本，样本：specimen= sample

（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk

堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain

22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement

天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude

暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary

极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid

加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate

达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill

(使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist

卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant

23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private

表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate

争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord

剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess

捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift

草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline

欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect

24. 功绩，技艺：feat= achievement

小说：fiction= novel= story=tale

促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate

养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse

不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit

说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation

例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph

25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic

标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification

许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree

磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine

继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance

延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend

26. 薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income

屏幕，屏风：screen= cover

部门：sector= region= department

安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound

连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession

浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial

使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince

草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline

27. 高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket

复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly

节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart

多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional

拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch

用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue

屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield

后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding

28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension

擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry

消灭：wipe= eradicate

小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet

雕刻：carve= engrave= grave

引用，引证：cite= quote= instance

宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation

装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim

29.

指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify

目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target

丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of

不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar

清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent

30.

遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into

远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage

奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque

疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust

结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt

31.

小屋：hut= cottage= cabin

概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion

操作的，运行的：operational= functioning

相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval

花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense

包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag

32.

有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful

前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight

漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll

航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate

纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire

陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep

寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil

足球：soccer= football

33.

指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify

裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate

喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash

使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst

猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush

支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support

对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle

34.

轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike

含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied

附近，邻近：vicinity= neighborhood= nearness

滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply

辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult

虐待：abuse= mistreat

承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede

提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for

35.

侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence

疾病：ailment= disease= illness

闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation

使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle

充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant

宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive

36.

焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care

渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing

禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar

增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance

刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop

谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent

混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy

37

追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue

包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace

由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose

习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice

公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty

会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress

38

潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet

分离：divorce= divide= part= separate

操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice

使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate

装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply

外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual

39

经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption

虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm

微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute

繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom

欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception

光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction

40

各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of

阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit

导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce

包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of

限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine

 

 

陈金辉

西安新航道雅思阅读讲师,英语教学近十年，在多年的雅思教学中，独创的“长难结构阅读法”帮助学生攻破阅读难关。以严谨认真的教学态度，简单易懂的教学方式，丰富多彩的教学内容赢得学生的喜爱。