【干货】雅思阅读超完整同意替换1-20（一）

雅思阅读超完整同意替换做阅读时能迅速定位，为作答做好必要的准备，突破低分，直取高分

 

1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost

比例：proportion= percentage= percent

开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of

错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate

2. 巨大的，明显的

significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably

一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable

交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…

3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal

兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing

环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background

隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate

替代物：substitution= alternative

创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary

4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague

缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of

对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious

矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous

加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up

5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant

提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity

贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished

与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with

加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen

中立的：neutral

否定的，消极的：negative

积极的，肯定的：positive

6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness

令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling

残疾的：handicap= disabled

不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon

标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification

7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to

障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle

解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem

强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to

显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly

8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma

恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate

下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do

证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate

考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to

下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend

9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary

 

陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow

适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit

影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch

代理人：agent= representative= deputy

10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift

预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict

适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant

出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear

安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order

11. 人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal

估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh

分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate

帮助，促进：assist= help= aid

使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect

12. 权利，权威：authority= government= power= might

可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful

奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer

树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division

品种：breed= kind= type= species

招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to

生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct

13. 预算：budget= estimate= governmental

恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear

爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack

运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement

容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude

才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence

投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl

铸件：cast= mould= form

14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary

仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity

慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent

环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation

同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow

组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient

15. 复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis

核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel

不管，尽管：despite= in spite of

轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn

纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment

消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge

危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt

提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten

16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business

终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end

超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake

使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold

暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover

延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong

外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside

17.能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent

搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage

易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable

货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment

基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original

产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in

巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic

18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow

总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all

保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure

不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard

强迫，强加：impose= force= burden

刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus

19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize

协会，学院：institute= association= society= college

发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop

保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain

支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support

（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees

假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition

20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim

财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset

性质，特性：property= feature= quality

表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe

竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger

路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course

国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid

 

 

陈金辉

西安新航道雅思阅读讲师,英语教学近十年，在多年的雅思教学中，独创的“长难结构阅读法”帮助学生攻破阅读难关。以严谨认真的教学态度，简单易懂的教学方式，丰富多彩的教学内容赢得学生的喜爱。