语法往往在雅思写作考试中会影响整个句子的通顺度或者意思,如果您想要雅思写作得分在6分以上,就需要搞定这几个语法错误,如果出现大量的语法错误问题,包括语句成分不清,标点错误等,都会让雅思写作的分数降低。
因此今天小编就给大家列举几个常见的语法错误,大家千万要搞定不要犯这些错误:
一、理解句子成分和句子结构
英语五大基本句型:
基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)
eg:Would you still work suppose you won $20 million in the lottery?
基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓/系+表)
eg:I am proud of the people working in the after-sale department.
基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
eg:An Australian firm unveiled an electronic shark repellent unit.
基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
eg:Such an arrangement will spare the CEOs a lot of time.
基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
eg:At the conference, the representatives from the developing countries tried to make their voice heard.
这五大句子和5大句子结构是非常重要的,大家在写作备考的时候也要养成检查句子结构的习惯。
二、常见的语法错误
(1)句子成分不完整例 :
例子:One of the many benefits of travelling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected.
这句话并没有谓语动词,learning 是动名词,不能作谓语。
正确写法:One of the many benefits of travelling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected.
(2)双谓语错句:
例子:For those under 26,there were 80% students study for career.
There be句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。
正确写法:For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career.
(3)标点符号用错
例子:As far as I am concerned, people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.
Because引导的句子做原因状语从句,既然是从句,那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句,而应该改成逗号,because首字母小写。
(4)多个谓语动词缺少连词连接
例子:It is unclear recycling can help control pollution.
出现 is 和 can help 两个谓语动词,根据句意它们之间需要加连接词构成复合句。
正确写法:It is unclear whether recycling can helpcontrol pollution.
(5)主系表结构使用错误
例子:We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…
正确写法:It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
常见的雅思写作中的语法错误今天小编就先给大家分享到这里,反思一下,你在以往的写作中是否出现过这样的错误,如果出现了,按照小编今天分享的自查一下并且多练习,相信大家在搞定了这些语法错误之后,雅思成绩会有很打的提升。