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雅思分类词汇整理:数学

来源:新航道 浏览:0 发布日期:2016-09-26 10:01

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数学(一)

  1. error 错误 过失

  2. accuracy 精确性 正确度

  3. angel 角 角落

  4. formula 公式 规则 [例] Formula refers to a statement, especially an equation, of a fact, rule, principle, or other logical relation.

  5. function 函数 [例] In x=5y, x is a function of y.

  6. addition 加法

  7. divide 分割 除 [例] The woman’s estate was divided among her children.

  8. multiply 乘 增加

  9. subtract 减去 [例] If you subtract 2 from 6, you get 4.

  10. adjacent 邻近的

  11. algebra 代数学

  12. arithmetic 算数 [例] Arithmetic as a basic school subject should be fun for starters.

  13. equation 等式 平衡 [例] 1+2=3 is a simple equation.

  14. altitude 高度 [例] At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.

  15. geometry 几何学

  16. circumference 圆周 [例] The formula for calculating the circumference of circle and triangle are different.

  17. slope 斜坡 斜面

  18. summation 总和

  19. symmetry 对称 匀称 [例] The idea of symmetry is wildly used in architecture and designing.

  20. approximate 近似的 大约的 [例] The approximate number of demonstrators in front of the municipal office building was 900.

  21. sequence 序列

  22. progression 行进 级数

  23. ascending 上升的 向上的

  24. assumption 假定

  25. probability 概率 可能性 [例] Probability denotes a number expressing the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as the ratio of the number of actual occurrences to the number of possible occurrences.

  26. calculation 计算 考虑

  27. classification 分类 分级

  28. combination 组合 [例] In mathematical terms, combination means one or more elements selected from a set without regard to the order of selection.

  29. logarithm 对数

  30. complementary 补充的 补足的 [例] The two angels are complementary angles.

  31. square 正方形 平方

  32. congruent 全等的 [例] They are congruent triangles.

  33. constant 常数 恒量 [例] Constant refers to a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context.

  34. coordinate 同等的 [例] There coordinate should show you your position.

  35. cylinder 圆柱体 柱面

数学(二)

  36. denominator 分母

  37. deviation 离差

  38. dimension 尺寸 尺度 [例] A line has one dimension and a square has two.

  39. evaluate 评价 估计

  40. hemisphere 半球

  41. horizontal 地平线的 水平的

  42. hyperbola 双曲线

  43. intersect 相交 [例] These two lines intersect at the original point.

  44. invariance 不变性 恒定性

  45. increment 增加 增量

  46. maximize 取。..值

  47. negative 否定 负数

  48. numerator 分子

  49. pentagon 五角形 五边形

  50. perimeter 周长 周界

  51. permutation 排列 置换 [例] Permutation is an ordered arrangement of the elements of a set.

  52. quadrant 象限 四分仪

  53. quotient 商 [例] A quotient is the number obtained by dividing one quantity by another.

  54. fraction 分数

  55. decimal 十进制的 小数 [例] The metric system is a decimal system.

  56. diameter 直径

  57. ellipse 椭圆

  58. radius 半径 [例] A line segment that joins the center of a circle with any point on its circumference is a radius.

  59. vertical 垂直的 [例] Vertical communication happens between subordinates and superiors.

  60. deduction 减

  61. statistics 统计学 统计表

  62. even 偶数的

  63. odd 奇数的

  64. enumerate 枚举 计数 [例] Sam can enumerate all the presidents of the United States.

  65. calculate 计算 [例] Children calculate with the help of their fingers when they are learning counting.

  66. calculus 微积分学

  67. percentage 百分数 [例] The percentage of unskilled workers is small.

  68. proportion 比例 均衡 [例] We do not always find visible happiness in proportion to visible virtue.

  69. exponent 指数

  70. derivative 导数 [例] The limiting value of the ratio of the change in the function to the corresponding change in its independent variable is called derivative.

  71. power 乘方 幂

  72. arc 弧 弓形

  73. infinity 无限 无穷大

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