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雅思分类词汇整理:商业(三)

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商业(三)

  61. tariff 关税 [例] Tariff for major items has been decreasing since China’s entry into the WTO.

  62. quota 配额 限额 [例] The quota system might contribute to corruption such as rent seeking.

  63. textile 纺织品

  64. commodity 日用品 商品 [例] Commodities are exchanged for money.

  65. poverty 贫穷 贫困

  66. scarcity 缺乏 不足 [例] Having looked to government for bread, on the first scarcity they will turn and bite the band that fed them.

  67. dearth 缺乏

  68. surplus 剩余

  69. privatize 使私有化 [例] To privatize state-owned enterprises is a way to increse the efficiency of the economy.

  70. affluence 富裕 富足 [例] People who live in affluence do not know the pain of poverty.

  71. prosperity 繁荣

  72. deprivation 剥夺

  73. paucity 缺乏 贫乏

  74. plethora 过剩 过多

  75. abundance 丰富

  76. compensate 偿还

  77. merchandise 商品

  78. enterprise 企业 事业 [例] Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.

  79. commerce 商业 [例] Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.

  80. discount 折扣

  81. account 计算 账目

  82. collateral 担保的

  83. reimburse 偿还

  84. refund 退还

  85. transaction 交易 事务 [例] All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically.

  86. patronage 赞助 [例] Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage.

  87. sponsorship 赞助

  88. benefaction 恩惠 善行

  89. commission 佣金 [例] She gets 10% commission on his sales.

  90. ransom 赎金 [例] The rich man was asked to pay high ransom for his daughter who was taken away by criminals.

  91. interest 利息 利益

  92. bankruptcy 破产 [例] The company was involved with critical financial issues and thus applied for bankruptcy.

  93. acquisition 收购 获得

  94. merge 合并 并入 [例] Merging and acquisition take place every day in business world.

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