|
Standard |
Common contraction |
Example |
Note |
|
and |
’n |
Do you know Nancy ‘n David. |
|
|
are |
’r |
My classmates ‘r on vacation. |
|
|
Are you |
Ya |
Ya going to school? Where ya going? |
|
|
because |
’cause(*)/coz |
I don’t like her ‘cause she is too proud. |
|
|
can |
C’n |
I c’n be there in an hour. |
|
|
come |
c’m |
C’m over to our house around 10：00. |
|
|
could have could not have |
could’a couldn’a |
You could’a hurt yourself! He couldn’a done it. |
|
|
does she |
dushi |
Dushi speak English? |
|
|
don’t know |
dunno(*) |
I dunno where you live. |
|
|
for |
fer |
He works fer his father. |
|
|
give me |
gimme(*) |
Gimme that. |
|
|
going to |
gonna(*) Gonnu |
I’m gonna give him a present. I’m gonnu invite her to the party. |
|
|
goodbye |
G’bye |
I’ll talk to you tomorrow. G’bye! |
|
|
got to |
gotta(*) gottu(*) |
I gotta give him a present. I gottu invite her to my birthday party. |
|
|
had better |
better |
You better start off right now. |
|
|
have to |
hafta |
I hafta go home immediately. |
|
|
he |
’e |
Who is ’e? |
|
|
he/she has |
he/she’as |
He’as a house at the beach. |
|
|
her |
’er |
This is’er book. |
|
|
him |
’im |
I like ‘im very much. |
|
|
his |
’is |
What is ‘is name? |
This does not apply if his begins a sentence. |
|
how did you |
how ’dya/How ‘dja |
How ‘dya/How ‘dja make that? |
|
|
how do you |
how’ dy ’a |
How ‘dy ‘a do it? |
|
|
how does |
how’s |
How’s she feel today? |
|
|
in front of |
in fronna |
He parked in fronna the garden. |
|
|
-ing |
-in(*) |
I’m goin’ to the store. |
|
|
is that |
izat |
Izat your new car? |
|
|
of |
a or o’(*) |
He’s sorta strange. It’s made o’gold. |
|
|
old |
ol(*) |
There’s the ol’ house. |
|
|
or |
’r |
Do you like ice cream’r candy? |
|
|
out of |
outta(*) (pronounced: oudda) |
Get outta the class at once! |
|
|
probably |
prob’ly(*) |
He’ll prob’ly come for dinner. |
|
|
should not have |
shouldn’a |
You shouldn’a leave so soon. |
|
|
some |
S’m |
I want s’m apples. |
|
|
sure |
sher |
Sher, I like chocolate! |
A |
|
them |
’m/’em(*) |
I like’m/I like’em. |
|
|
to |
ta |
I don’t know what ta do now. |
|
|
want to |
wanna(*) wannu |
I wanna go outside. I wanna eat something. I wannu avoid the subject. |
|
|
what are you |
Wachya or wacha |
Wachya/Wacha doin? |
|
|
what does |
what’s(*) |
What’s her do for a living? |
|
|
what is the |
what’s a |
What’s a matter? |
ALSO：Wassa matta?(*) |
|
would not have |
wudn’a |
I wudn’a done that if I were you. |
|
|
why did you |
Whyd’ya or whydja |
Why’dya/ why’dja tell him to leave? |
|
|
why do you |
why’dy’a |
Why’dy’a work so hard? |
|
