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雅思阅读判断之Not Given分解

来源:新航道 原创作者:新航道西安—莫桂云 浏览:0 发布日期:2018-08-27 12:02

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  雅思阅读判断题又被叫做是非题,是雅思阅读考试的必出题型,题目是根据原文所给的信息,对若干陈述句,判断每个是对(True/YES)、错(False/No)、还是未提及(Not Given)。                                                                

  判断题的特征是题干都是按顺序出题,不会出现乱序,所以如果某题目找不到定位就要果断放到一边,先做下一道题目,找到下一道题目的定位后,再在其前面搜寻上一道题目的定位句子。                                                               

  考生对判断题进行判断时最容易对Not Given和False 区分不清,说到底还是对于Not Given的几种表现形式模糊不清,在这里我主要给大家呈现Not Given 答案的几种具体分类。                                                                 

一、题干中表述对象原文中不存在。                                                    

  这种情况是Not Given 非常见的形式,一般是主语或者宾语在原文中没有出现。                                    

e.g.1 (C7 Test 1 passage 2 P25 26)                                                       

In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructure.                                

根据定位词infrastructure去原文定位,                                                       

  原文:on the other hand, dams, aqueducts and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing   countries where basic human needs have not been met.                                             

  在文中我们没有发现government,那么既然原文连动作发出者government都没提到,关于它的论述的评判当然不从考证,所以答案为NOT GIVEN。       

二、题干中表述的关系原文不存在                                                     

e.g.2 (C7 Test 1 passage 2 P25 23)                                                       

Modern water systems imitate those of the ancient Greeks and Romans.                                      

  根据定位词Greeks and Romans 找到原文句子:despite our progress, half of the world’s population still suffers, with water services    inferior to those available to the ancient Greeks and Romans.                                          

  但是原文说的是现代水利设施和古罗马希腊有好有坏,根本没有涉及到题干中所提到的imitate(模仿)的关系,所以答案为NOT GIVEN。           

三、题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围。                                                

题目:Our computer clubs offer color printers.                                                 

  根据题干中的定位词computer clubs回原文定位,找到原文:Macquarie University endeavors to keep pace with the technology innovation by    equipping the campus with computers accessing the Internet. Moreover, our computer clubs, whose number is constantly increased, provide printers with only a reasonable charge.                                                                 

  原文中只提到会题干打印机并没有具体说明打印机是什么类型,题干内容过于具体,从原文中无从考证,答案为NOT GIVEN。                 

四、原文是某人的目标、想法、愿望、保证、发誓等,而题目是事实。                                     

题目:The crime rate will be down in future.                                                  

  根据定位词crime 我们能够定位到原文:The new police chief vows to crack down on crimes with tough control and iron hands, learning from the mistake of his predecessor, a mild official who was generally criticized to over-sympathize with criminals by investing hard on the improved conditions of prisons.                                                        

从文中我们得知原文的内容为警官是发誓去减少犯罪率,是一种许诺,是否能够真的成为现实根本无法确定,所以答案为NOT GIVEN。               

  上面把NOT GIVEN的几种具体分类讲解给大家,希望同学们在今年备考雅思阅读时,能够对相应的题目做出准确的判断。                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

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